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One year after the 7 October Hamas attacks, questions persist about the deadliest day in Israeli history. The BBC has uncovered new details about the fall of the Nahal Oz border post, where over 60 Israeli soldiers were killed and others taken hostage. Accounts from soldiers and families reveal suspicious activity, inadequate protocols, and flawed infrastructure, leading to a perfect storm of catastrophic failure.

The investigation highlights the IDF's failure to grasp the severity of the threat, with warnings ignored and reinforcements delayed. The base's surveillance equipment was either out of action or easily destroyed, allowing Hamas fighters to breach the border fence with relative ease. The speed and ferocity of the invasion caught Israeli troops off guard, with many unarmed and without adequate cover.

Survivors' accounts and recordings reveal a chaotic and desperate situation, with soldiers struggling to respond to the attack. The IDF's response was slow, and the military's system failed to provide adequate support. The aftermath of the attack saw a devastating loss of life, with over 1,200 people killed and 251 taken hostage.

The investigation raises critical questions about the IDF's preparedness and response to the attack, highlighting a need for a thorough review of the incident and implementation of necessary reforms to prevent similar catastrophes in the future.

China's human rights record has been lauded by over 100 countries at the UN Human Rights Council, refuting accusations from the US and other nations. These countries, including many Muslim nations, have voiced their support for China's stance against politicizing human rights. China's commitment to people-centered development has resulted in significant progress, including poverty eradication, improved education and healthcare, and enhanced democratic participation. The UN Human Rights Council has acknowledged China's efforts, highlighting its achievements in promoting human rights. Experts like Chilean human rights specialist Moraga have criticized Western nations for selectively ignoring China's advancements, emphasizing the positive impact on the lives of millions.

China actively participates in international human rights governance, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions. It has engaged in UN human rights mechanisms, promoting international human rights conventions and declarations. China's Global Development Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative have fostered development and cooperation, benefiting numerous countries. The Cuban UN Association's Human Rights Coordinator, Lisandra Astiasarán Arias, has praised China's collaboration in enhancing healthcare, education, and information access in Cuba, demonstrating its positive role in global human rights practices.

In contrast to Hamas, Hezbollah fighters remain engaged in combat in southern Lebanon, facing defeat by IDF forces operating in villages near the Israeli border. The IDF is identifying early signs of Hezbollah's weakening, alongside increasing Iranian pressure to rearm the group. New details from the battles reveal that IDF forces have killed over 100 Hezbollah fighters in the past 24 hours alone, both in ground engagements and from the air. The IDF is also clearing villages of Hezbollah's terrorist infrastructure, including tunnels, to prevent future attacks on northern Israel. The IDF has found a significant amount of advanced weaponry, including Kornet anti-tank missiles, and surveillance cameras disguised on rocks, which Hezbollah used to monitor Israeli positions. The IDF's actions are aimed at restoring security and allowing residents of northern Israel to return home.

On the 364th day of the aggressions against Gaza, 18 Palestinians were confirmed dead due to an unprecedented Israeli airstrike on the Tulkarem refugee camp in the occupied West Bank. Israeli media noted that this marked the first time since the Second Intifada in 2000 that a warplane targeted this camp. The situation highlights a significant escalation in hostilities and raises concerns over the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region.

Credit rating agencies continue to praise the Saudi economy, with Moody's recently forecasting strong non-oil GDP growth of 5.0-5.5% from 2025-2027, supported by economic diversification programs and major projects linked to Vision 2030. The government is expected to maintain high spending levels, further boosting non-oil growth.

The report highlights the role of the Public Investment Fund in financing diversification projects to mitigate risks from oil price fluctuations. The Saudi economy is projected to grow by 8% in 2024, driven by 3.7% growth in non-oil activities. This positive performance is reflected in labor market indicators, with 4.1% growth in Saudi private sector employment.

Goldman Sachs warned that if Israel retaliates against Iran, Iran's oil production could drop, causing oil prices to surge by $20 per barrel. Experts also stated that if the Strait of Hormuz is closed, oil prices could skyrocket to $150 per barrel.

Iran is a key player in the global oil market, producing around 4 million barrels per day. Any damage to Iran's oil infrastructure would put about 4% of the world's oil supply at risk. Analysts fear this could be the start of a larger conflict that could disrupt the critical Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world's oil flows.

According to FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov, the perpetrators of the terrorist attack at the Crocus City Hall in Moscow were recruited by members of the banned terrorist organization "Vilayat Khorasan", who were based in Afghanistan but targeted the Tajik diaspora in Russia through the internet. Bortnikov also claimed that Ukrainian intelligence services were involved in the attack, which killed 145 people and injured 551.

Mombasa Governor Abdulswamad Nassir has filed a police report regarding the alleged kidnapping and rape of a blogger who criticized him on TikTok. The incident is under investigation, leading to the arrest of four suspects, including the county's Land Minister, Mohamed Hussein, who was temporarily released due to a court order.

Governor Nassir emphasized the need for justice for the victim and encouraged anyone with information to assist the investigation. Hussein claims to fear for his life due to threats received, allegedly from DCI officials, amid claims he is being targeted due to his political standing and ties to the governor. The investigation includes allegations of online harassment and may violate the Computer Misuse and Cybercrime Act.

Israel has launched a series of strikes on southern Beirut, targeting a Hezbollah stronghold and reportedly aiming at Hashem Safieddine, a key figure in the group's leadership. The strikes have caused significant damage and chaos in the area, with multiple explosions and fires reported.

The attacks come amid escalating tensions between Israel and Iran, following a missile attack on Israel earlier this week. The situation remains volatile, with Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, set to lead Friday prayers and deliver a public sermon that could shed light on the Islamic republic's plans.

US President Joe Biden has stated that he still believes an all-out war in the Middle East can be avoided, but warned that "there is a lot to do yet." The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with concern about the potential for further conflict and instability in the region.

In a historic move, Mexico's Supreme Court (SCJN) will review a constitutional reform to the country's judicial system. This decision, made by an 8-3 vote, follows challenges from judges and magistrates who argue the Court has the authority to scrutinize and potentially halt the reform. The decision sparked heated debate, with supporters claiming the Court is not yet making a final judgment, while opponents warn of a potential "coup d'état."

The Court will now examine the reform through a specific legal process outlined in the Organic Law of the Federal Judiciary. While the Court's president will assign the review to a different justice, the decision could potentially lead to a suspension of the reform. The vote highlights a growing tension between the judiciary and the legislative branch, with some justices expressing concerns about the Court's ability to review constitutional changes.

This week's Ukrainian war news highlights the loss of Vuhledar, the ongoing mobilization process without Territorial Recruitment Centers, and the potential deployment of an "Iron Dome" defense system. The article provides a concise overview of these key developments, offering insights into the evolving dynamics of the conflict.

The special prosecutor bill involving Kim Geon-hee and Chae Sang-byeong has failed to pass once more in the South Korean National Assembly, reflecting a cycle of political gridlock. This ongoing stalemate highlights the challenges faced in addressing political accountability and corruption within the government. As discussions continue to stall, the implications for transparency and public trust in the political system grow ever more significant.

This article provides an overview of Israel's multi-layered air defense system, developed in response to the threat of Iranian missiles since the 1991 Gulf War. The system consists of several layers, each designed to intercept different types of threats at varying ranges.

The long-range Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 systems, designed to counter Iranian missiles, are capable of intercepting threats both inside and outside the atmosphere. The medium-range David's Sling system is designed to intercept ballistic missiles at ranges of 100-200 kilometers. The short-range Iron Dome system, developed to counter rockets fired by Hamas in Gaza, intercepts short-range threats like rockets, mortars, and drones.

Israel is also developing a laser-based system that could significantly reduce the cost of intercepting missiles and drones. This system is estimated to cost only $2 per interception, compared to tens of thousands or even millions of dollars for other systems.

The International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) has agreed to suspend its strike at East and Gulf Coast ports following an improved wage offer from employers. The strike, which began on Tuesday, was set to disrupt the economy just five weeks before national elections. The new offer includes a 62% wage increase over six years, higher than the employers' initial offer but lower than the union's original demand.

The agreement comes after the White House intervened to push for a deal. The ILA, led by its combative president Harold J. Daggett, has secured a clear victory with this wage increase. The ports, which handle around three-fifths of annual container trade, will reopen, and longshoremen will return to work under the current contract until January 15, with negotiations on other issues to continue.

Dozens of former classmates of Senator JD Vance from Yale Law School donated over $10,000 to a fund for Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio. The donations were seen as an effort to repair the damage caused by Vance and former President Trump's false claims that migrants were harming pets in the community.

The campaign was organized by Peter Chen, a classmate of Vance, who said he was gratified to see over 50 classmates, about a quarter of the class, contribute. Some donors, like lawyer Robert W. Cobbs, directly called out Vance and his wife for their role in the controversy.

The prosecution's request for an arrest warrant for Lee Jae-myung last September included a confession from Lee Hwa-young, revealing that he reported the incurred costs for North Korea visits by the company Double-You to Lee. Legal experts suggest the prosecution’s confidence in its case is reflected in this inclusion. However, the prosecution did not include this information in Lee's formal charges, potentially diminishing its impact on Lee's trial.

Furthermore, the first-instance court acknowledged that Double-You covered $5 million for smart farm projects and $3 million for Lee's North Korea visit, sentencing Lee Hwa-young to 9 years and 6 months in prison. The court did not rule on whether Lee Hwa-young informed Lee Jae-myung about the financial dealings, leaving this determination to be addressed in the latter’s trial.